Castells The Internet Galaxy Pdf Editor

Castells, Manuel. “Lessons from the History of the Internet.” The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society. Oxford: Oxford UP, 2001. 11-35.

The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business and Society, by Manuel Castells, Oxford University Press, 2001, ISBN 0-19-924153-8, 292 pages. The Internet Galaxy encapsulates many of.

Word Count: 520

As Castells describes, the internet was not created by one single person or organization. Rather, it took the combined effort of many individuals and organizations over the span of a few decades to construct the internet as we know it today. The internet did not develop in one place or under one effort. It was the coordination of a various people, at first all working towards somewhat different goals, and eventually these efforts came together. If it was not for this coordination, the internet would most likely not exist today.

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The most useful application of the internet has been its ability to connect people from all over the world. Since there were so many different versions of the internet coming about during its inception, it was necessary that all these versions be able to connect. The founders of the internet understood the practicality of a standard system allowing all users to connect with one another and therefore greater enriching the user experience online. To do this, the founders made the internet an open place where users could improve upon the technology. Castells claims that “the openness of the Internet’s architecture was the source of the source of its main strength” (27). This openness is extremely important to how the internet operates today. If the internet had been developed and controlled by a single private company, the openness would have suffered and it would not have expanded as rapidly as it has. On the other hand, if the internet had been developed and controlled the government, governmental bureaucracy would almost certainly have delayed the rapid expansion. By allowing users to control its development, the internet has become a place where information on just about anything is readily available.

Since much of the internet was developed in universities in the 60s and 70s, it took on some characteristics of the time. The counterculture among the youth during this time stood for freedom and openness. In turn, the internet became a very open place. If the internet had been designed in the 40s or 50s, perhaps it would have been less open and more structured. Openness has been key to the internet’s success. I doubt people today would want to spend their time on a system controlled by one organization. A regulated internet would lack the seemingly unlimited source of information that the internet currently has. On page 33, Castells talks about the internet’s “communitarian approach to technology” and how this creates a sense of freedom among its users. This sense of freedom is highly important in that it is the backbone of how the internet operates.

Apple is one example of possibly how the internet might of looked had it been controlled by a single organization. With its app store, Apple regulates all the content the passes through to create an experience that it believes its users want. Imagine if the World Wide Web had been run like this, with one organization regulating each website to see if its worthy to be on the web. This would greatly decrease the amount content out there, and in my opinion, lessen the internet experience.